Low-frequency noise in transport through quantum pOint contacts

نویسندگان

  • G. W. Weimann
  • Walter Schottky
چکیده

We report the noise characteristics of quantum point contacts between 100 Hz and 100 kHz at 4.2 K. The noise consists of a 111 component on top of a white background. The 1I/noise increases as the contact width decreases and shows peaks between the quantized resistance plateaus. The white noise background increases with current but is much lower than the fuB shot noise level, suggesting that shot noise is not generated in an ideal quantum point oontact, where the electrons do not suffer backscattering as they enter and traverse the contact.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Correlated Electron Transport in One-dimensional Mesoscopic Conductors

Mesoscopic systems have emerged as a result of advanced microfabrication processing. These systems provide a new playground where tailor-made structures are available. This enables the study of quantum phenomena due to dimensional confinement and manipulation of system geometries. Two specific systems are investigated in this dissertation: single-walled carbon nanotubes and quantum point contac...

متن کامل

General transport properties of superconducting quantum point contacts: a Green functions approach

We discuss the general transport properties of superconducting quantum point contacts. We show how these properties can be obtained from a microscopic model using nonequilibrium Green’s function techniques. For the case of a one-channel contact we analyze the response under different biasing conditions: constant applied voltage, current bias and microwave-induced transport. Current fluctuations...

متن کامل

ar X iv : c on d - m at / 9 51 20 31 v 1 5 D ec 1 99 5 Thermal noise in superconducting quantum point - contacts

We present a theory for the frequency-dependent current fluctuations in superconducting quantum point-contacts (SQPC) within the dc transport regime. This theory is valid for any barrier transparency between the tunnel and ballistic limits, yielding an analytical expression for the fluctuations spectrum in the subgap region. It is shown that the level of noise in a quasi-ballistic SQPC may have...

متن کامل

7 A ug 2 00 3 Scattering Theory of Noise : Current and Charge Fluctuations in an ideal Conductor

We present the most complete scattering theory for noise in noninteracting case. The exact formula for spectral density of current fluctuations at finite frequency is presented in terms of scattering matrix for a coherent quantum conductor. We show that the shot noise at finite frequency in an ideally conducting contact is finite and the spectral density of the noise has a singularity at the " ...

متن کامل

Noise through quantum pumps

We study the current noise through an unbiased quantum electron pump and its mesoscopic fluctuations for arbitrary temperatures and beyond the bilinear response. In the bilinear regime, we find the full distributions of the noise power and the current-to-noise ratio for chaotic quantum dots with single-channel and many-channel ballistic point contacts. For a dot with many-channel point contacts...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013